tại ngũ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - On active service; in active military duty: Refers to a person who is currently serving as a member of the armed forces, not yet discharged or retired.
Usage
This word is used specifically to describe the status of military personnel. It is a formal term, commonly found in official documents, news reports, and legal contexts. - It modifies nouns related to military personnel, such as quân nhân (servicemember), sĩ quan (officer), binh sĩ (soldier). - It is often used in contrast with terms like phục viên (discharged), nghỉ hưu (retired), or dự bị (reserve).
Usage Examples
- (He is an officer on active service in the Vietnam People's Army.)
- (This policy applies to all active-duty servicemembers.)
- (After ten years on active service, he decided to be discharged from the army.)
Advanced Usage
- Tình trạng tại ngũ (active-duty status): Refers to the official state of being in active military service.
- Hoàn thành nghĩa vụ tại ngũ (to complete one's active service obligation): A common phrase referring to finishing the mandatory period of service.
Variants and Related Words
- Tại chức (adj): In-office; currently holding a position. (Note: Used for civilian jobs, not military.)
- Phục vụ tại ngũ (verb phrase): To serve on active duty.
- Xuất ngũ (verb): To be discharged from active military service. (Antonym)
- Quân nhân dự bị (n): Reserve servicemember. (Contrasting term)
Synonyms
- Đang phục vụ trong quân đội: Serving in the military.
- Trong biên chế quân đội: In the military roster/establishment. (More administrative)
Related Phrases
- Gia đình quân nhân tại ngũ: Family of an active-duty servicemember.
- Chế độ đãi ngộ cho quân nhân tại ngũ: Benefits regime for active-duty personnel.